Tablero de Aislamiento de Alta Resistencia para Celdas Electrolíticas de Aluminio

Creado 07.10

1. Overview: Understanding Electrolytic Aluminum Production

Electrolytic aluminum is produced through a process known as molten salt electrolysis, in which alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite. A high-intensity direct current is applied to the cell, using carbon blocks as the anode and molten aluminum as the cathode. Operating at approximately 950–970°C, this reaction converts alumina into aluminum metal. This electrochemical method is the foundation of modern aluminum production worldwide.

2. Key Challenges in Electrolysis Cell Performance

Challenge 1 – Short Operational Lifespan of Electrolytic Cells
In China, modern pre-baked aluminum reduction cells form the core of primary aluminum production. Despite advancements in cell design and scale, maintaining longevity remains a major concern. The lifespan of these reduction cells is influenced not only by the cathode blocks used but also by various other factors including refractory materials, insulation systems, construction quality, start-up protocols, and operational efficiency. To achieve longer service life, more robust and thermally efficient materials are needed.
Challenge 2 – High Energy Demand
Electricity is a major contributor to aluminum production costs—accounting for nearly 40% of total expenses. Conventional insulation materials have reached their limits in improving energy efficiency. To address this, High-Strength Insulation Boards have been developed specifically for electrolytic aluminum applications. These next-generation insulation boards improve heat retention, reduce surface temperature on the cell’s outer shell, enhance current efficiency, and ultimately lower energy usage and operational costs.
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3. Optimized Thermal Insulation Design in Electrolytic Cells

High-strength insulation boards are an integral part of the cell's thermal structure, strategically installed along the cell bottom and sidewalls to enhance thermal performance.
Sidewall Configuration:
  • Hot Face Layer
  • Silicon Nitride Bonded Silicon Carbide Bricks
  • Barrier Layer
  • 0.5-Grade Lightweight Insulating Bricks
  • 60mm Electrolysis Insulation Board (recommended)
Bottom Configuration:
  • Hot Face Layer
  • Barrier Layer
  • 100mm High-Strength Insulation Board (recommended)
The 0.5 lightweight insulating bricks serve to improve the wall’s thermal resistance while ensuring durability and strength are maintained.
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4. Product Focus: High-Strength Insulation Board for Electrolytic Aluminum

Designed for high-temperature industrial environments, this insulation board is made entirely from inorganic materials and is suitable for continuous use at temperatures up to 1100°C. With its excellent mechanical and thermal properties, it is ideal for demanding aluminum electrolysis processes.
Core Advantages:
  • High Mechanical Strength
– Resistant to pressure and deformation
  • Dimensional Accuracy
– Engineered to precise tolerances for seamless installation
  • Exceptional Thermal Stability
– Performs reliably under extreme heat
  • Low Thermal Conductivity
– Enhances insulation and energy efficiency
  • Non-Organic Composition
– Safe, durable, and environmentally stable

Conclusion

By integrating high-strength insulation boards into electrolytic cells, aluminum producers can achieve significant gains in thermal efficiency, cost control, and equipment longevity. This advanced material plays a crucial role in driving the next phase of energy-efficient and sustainable aluminum production.

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